{"id":19056,"date":"2026-01-19T16:50:20","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T09:50:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/?p=19056"},"modified":"2026-01-20T12:49:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T05:49:04","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%85%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/?p=19056","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044e \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0424\u0413\u0411\u0423 \u00ab\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u00ab\u0422\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00bb, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0435\u0437\u0434 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0428\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0428\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0451\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0451\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0427\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0432 20 \u043a\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0422\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e 57 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b (<em>Myotis petax<\/em>) \u0438 \u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u044b \u041e\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430 (<em>Plecotus ognevi<\/em>), \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 (<em>Myotis dasycneme<\/em>) \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b (<em>Myotis sibiricus<\/em>), \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441 (<em>Murina hilgendorfi<\/em>) \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 (<em>Myotis<\/em><em> <\/em><em>longicaudatus<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"709\" src=\"https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Vostochnaya_nochnitsa.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19057\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Vostochnaya_nochnitsa.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Vostochnaya_nochnitsa-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Vostochnaya_nochnitsa-768x532.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"715\" src=\"https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ushan_Ogneva.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19058\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ushan_Ogneva.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ushan_Ogneva-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ushan_Ogneva-768x536.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d \u041e\u0433\u043d\u0451\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Prudovye_nochnitsy.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19059\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Prudovye_nochnitsy.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Prudovye_nochnitsy-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Prudovye_nochnitsy-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Prudovye_nochnitsy-272x182.jpg 272w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Sibirskaya_nochnitsa.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19060\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Sibirskaya_nochnitsa.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Sibirskaya_nochnitsa-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Sibirskaya_nochnitsa-768x525.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"715\" data-id=\"19062\" src=\"https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Dlinnokhvostaya_nochnitsa.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19062\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Dlinnokhvostaya_nochnitsa.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Dlinnokhvostaya_nochnitsa-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Dlinnokhvostaya_nochnitsa-768x536.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"520\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"19063\" src=\"https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Sibirskiy_trubkonos-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19063\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Sibirskiy_trubkonos-1.jpg 520w, https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Sibirskiy_trubkonos-1-203x300.jpg 203w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0451\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0446\u044b, \u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b. \u0417\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0435, \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434:<br>&nbsp;1) \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 15.12.2004 \u0433. \u0432 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435 (\u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438);<br>2) \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 (\u043f\u043e\u043b \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438) \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u043d\u0443\u0439 (\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0439) \u0432 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435 2005 \u0433. \u0411\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0425\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"pgc-sgb-cb wp-block-pgcsimplygalleryblock-slider \" data-gallery-id=\"ca118443\"style=&quot;min-height:400px&quot;><div class=\"sgb-preloader\" id=\"pr_ca118443\">\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"simply-gallery-amp pgc_sgb_slider \" style=\"display: none;\"><div class=\"sgb-gallery\"><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/?attachment_id=19064\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"206\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/V_peschere_Shangina-300x206.jpg\" srcset=\"http:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/V_peschere_Shangina-300x206.jpg 300w,http:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/V_peschere_Shangina.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oopt22.ru\/?attachment_id=19065\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"204\" height=\"300\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Vkhod_v_pescheru_Shangina-204x300.jpg\" srcset=\"http:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Vkhod_v_pescheru_Shangina-204x300.jpg 204w,http:\/\/oopt22.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Vkhod_v_pescheru_Shangina.jpg 523w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><script type=\"application\/json\" 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